4.0 KiB
name, description
| name | description |
|---|---|
| python | Run Python through exec_command in the SDK sandbox. Use the image-baked caido_api module for Caido proxy automation from Python scripts. |
Python In The Sandbox
Use exec_command for Python. There is no separate Python executor.
Prefer writing reusable scripts to a .py file and running them with
python3 <name>.py. For short one-off transformations, python3 -c or a
small here-document is fine.
The shell parameter on exec_command is for swapping POSIX shells
(bash/zsh/sh), not for picking interpreters. Put the interpreter
invocation in cmd instead: cmd="python3 -c '...'", not
shell=python3, cmd="...". The shell=<interpreter> shortcut breaks
in subtle ways — python3 works only with login=False (because the
SDK adds -l/-i), and other interpreters (node, ruby, perl)
take -e not -c so they fail even with login=False.
Proxy Automation From Python
The sandbox image includes an installed caido_api module. Import it
explicitly when Python code needs Caido traffic or replay access:
from caido_api import (
list_requests,
list_sitemap,
repeat_request,
scope_rules,
view_request,
view_sitemap_entry,
)
All helpers are async. Use them inside asyncio.run(...) or an async
function:
import asyncio
from caido_api import list_requests, view_request
async def main():
posts = await list_requests(
httpql_filter='req.method.eq:"POST" AND req.path.cont:"/api/"',
first=50,
)
candidates = []
for edge in posts.edges:
request_id = edge.node.request.id
body = await view_request(request_id, part="request")
raw = body.request.raw.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
if "id=" in raw or "user=" in raw:
candidates.append(request_id)
print(f"{len(candidates)} candidates")
print(candidates[:10])
asyncio.run(main())
Available helpers:
list_requests(httpql_filter=, first=50, after=, sort_by=, sort_order=, scope_id=)returns a cursor-paginated Caido SDKConnection.view_request(request_id, part="request")returns a Caido SDK request object with raw request/response bytes.repeat_request(request_id, modifications={...})replays a captured request after modifyingurl,params,headers,body, orcookies.list_sitemap(scope_id=, parent_id=, depth="DIRECT", page=1)walks Caido's request-tree view of the discovered surface. Omitparent_idfor root domains; pass an entry id withdepth="DIRECT"or"ALL"to drill in.view_sitemap_entry(entry_id)returns one entry plus its 30 most recent related requests.scope_rules(action, allowlist=, denylist=, scope_id=, scope_name=)manages Caido scopes.
For one-off arbitrary requests (e.g. probing a fresh endpoint, hitting an
external API), use exec_command with curl / httpx / requests. The
sandbox's HTTP_PROXY env routes all such traffic through Caido
automatically, so it shows up in list_requests and you can use
repeat_request to replay-and-modify any of it.
Workflow
For iterative exploit work, put code in a file:
1. Create or edit a task-unique script (e.g. `poc_<task-id>.py`, so it can't
clobber a project file or another agent's script) with `apply_patch`.
2. Run it with `exec_command`: `python3 poc_<task-id>.py`.
3. Edit and rerun until the proof-of-concept is reliable.
Installing extra packages
The sandbox's Python lives in /app/.venv, and it is the active virtualenv
(python3 / pip already resolve to it). The following common libraries are
pre-installed — import them directly, no install step needed:
requests, httpx, beautifulsoup4 (bs4), lxml, pyjwt (jwt),
cryptography.
To add a one-off dependency for an exploit script, use uv (already in the
image and much faster than pip):
uv pip install --python /app/.venv/bin/python <package>
Plain pip install <package> also works because the venv is active. Install
before you import, so scripts don't fail with ModuleNotFoundError.