Files
strix/strix/runtime/backends.py
T
0xallam c9e2a20c38 feat(runtime): pluggable sandbox backend registry
``STRIX_RUNTIME_BACKEND`` was already declared on ``Config`` but never
read — ``session_manager`` hard-coded ``StrixDockerSandboxClient`` plus
``DockerSandboxClientOptions`` plus ``docker.from_env()`` directly into
the call site. Adding a second backend would have meant retrofitting
every Docker-specific import.

Move all of that behind a registry:

- ``strix/runtime/backends.py``: maps backend names to async factories
  ``(image, manifest, exposed_ports) -> (client, session)``. Ships with
  ``"docker"``; ``register_backend`` lets downstream users plug in
  Daytona / K8s / Modal / etc. without forking.
- Each backend's deps are imported lazily inside its factory, so a
  K8s-only deployment doesn't need ``docker-py`` installed (and
  vice-versa).
- ``session_manager`` reads the config name, looks up the backend,
  calls it. Zero Docker imports remain.
- Unknown backend name raises ``ValueError`` with the supported list,
  so ``STRIX_RUNTIME_BACKEND=docke`` typos surface immediately.
2026-04-25 15:02:51 -07:00

94 lines
3.2 KiB
Python

"""Sandbox backend registry — runtime-agnostic session bring-up.
A *backend* is an async callable that takes an image tag + an SDK
:class:`Manifest` + the ports to expose, and returns the matching
``(client, session)`` pair. The caller owns lifecycle from there
(``await client.delete(session)``).
This keeps :mod:`strix.runtime.session_manager` free of any
backend-specific imports — switching to Daytona / K8s / Modal /
whatever is one new factory function plus one registry entry.
Selection is driven by ``STRIX_RUNTIME_BACKEND`` (default: ``"docker"``).
Unknown values raise :class:`ValueError` rather than silently falling
back, so typos fail loudly.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from agents.sandbox.manifest import Manifest
# A backend brings up a fresh session and returns the (client, session)
# pair. The client is whatever object exposes ``await client.delete(session)``
# for cleanup — typically an ``agents.sandbox.client.BaseSandboxClient``
# subclass, but the protocol is duck-typed so non-SDK backends could
# also plug in if they implement the same interface.
SandboxBackend = Callable[..., Awaitable[tuple[Any, Any]]]
async def _docker_backend(
*,
image: str,
manifest: Manifest,
exposed_ports: tuple[int, ...],
) -> tuple[Any, Any]:
"""Bring up a session backed by the local Docker daemon.
Uses :class:`StrixDockerSandboxClient` to inject NET_ADMIN /
NET_RAW caps + ``host.docker.internal`` host-gateway. Imports
``docker`` lazily so deployments that target a non-Docker
backend don't need the docker-py library installed.
"""
import docker
from agents.sandbox.sandboxes.docker import DockerSandboxClientOptions
from strix.runtime.docker_client import StrixDockerSandboxClient
client = StrixDockerSandboxClient(docker.from_env())
options = DockerSandboxClientOptions(image=image, exposed_ports=exposed_ports)
session = await client.create(options=options, manifest=manifest)
return client, session
_BACKENDS: dict[str, SandboxBackend] = {
"docker": _docker_backend,
}
def get_backend(name: str) -> SandboxBackend:
"""Return the backend factory for ``name`` or raise.
Args:
name: Backend identifier (e.g. ``"docker"``). Match is exact;
no fallback. Unknown values raise so config typos surface
immediately instead of silently picking a default.
"""
backend = _BACKENDS.get(name)
if backend is None:
supported = ", ".join(sorted(_BACKENDS))
raise ValueError(
f"Unknown STRIX_RUNTIME_BACKEND: {name!r} (supported: {supported})",
)
return backend
def register_backend(name: str, backend: SandboxBackend) -> None:
"""Register a custom backend under ``name``.
Intended for downstream users who ship their own runtime — register
before any ``session_manager.create_or_reuse`` call. Re-registering
an existing name overwrites the prior entry.
"""
_BACKENDS[name] = backend
def supported_backends() -> list[str]:
"""Snapshot of registered backend names. Useful for ``--help`` text."""
return sorted(_BACKENDS)