strix/strix/llm/dedupe.py

import json
import logging
from typing import Any

import litellm

from strix.config.config import resolve_llm_config


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

DEDUPE_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """You are an expert vulnerability report deduplication judge.
Your task is to determine if a candidate vulnerability report describes the SAME vulnerability
as any existing report.

CRITICAL DEDUPLICATION RULES:

1. SAME VULNERABILITY means:
   - Same root cause (e.g., "missing input validation" not just "SQL injection")
   - Same affected component/endpoint/file (exact match or clear overlap)
   - Same exploitation method or attack vector
   - Would be fixed by the same code change/patch

2. NOT DUPLICATES if:
   - Different endpoints even with same vulnerability type (e.g., SQLi in /login vs /search)
   - Different parameters in same endpoint (e.g., XSS in 'name' vs 'comment' field)
   - Different root causes (e.g., stored XSS vs reflected XSS in same field)
   - Different severity levels due to different impact
   - One is authenticated, other is unauthenticated

3. ARE DUPLICATES even if:
   - Titles are worded differently
   - Descriptions have different level of detail
   - PoC uses different payloads but exploits same issue
   - One report is more thorough than another
   - Minor variations in technical analysis

COMPARISON GUIDELINES:
- Focus on the technical root cause, not surface-level similarities
- Same vulnerability type (SQLi, XSS) doesn't mean duplicate - location matters
- Consider the fix: would fixing one also fix the other?
- When uncertain, lean towards NOT duplicate

FIELDS TO ANALYZE:
- title, description: General vulnerability info
- target, endpoint, method: Exact location of vulnerability
- technical_analysis: Root cause details
- poc_description: How it's exploited
- impact: What damage it can cause

Respond with a single JSON object and nothing else:

{
  "is_duplicate": true,
  "duplicate_id": "vuln-0001",
  "confidence": 0.95,
  "reason": "Both reports describe SQL injection in /api/login via the username parameter"
}

Or, if not a duplicate:

{
  "is_duplicate": false,
  "duplicate_id": "",
  "confidence": 0.90,
  "reason": "Different endpoints: candidate is /api/search, existing is /api/login"
}

Rules:
- ``is_duplicate`` is a boolean.
- ``duplicate_id`` is the exact id from existing reports, or "" if not a duplicate.
- ``confidence`` is a number between 0 and 1.
- ``reason`` is a specific explanation mentioning endpoint/parameter/root cause.
- Output ONLY the JSON object — no surrounding prose, no code fences."""


def _prepare_report_for_comparison(report: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
    relevant_fields = [
        "id",
        "title",
        "description",
        "impact",
        "target",
        "technical_analysis",
        "poc_description",
        "endpoint",
        "method",
    ]

    cleaned = {}
    for field in relevant_fields:
        if report.get(field):
            value = report[field]
            if isinstance(value, str) and len(value) > 8000:
                value = value[:8000] + "...[truncated]"
            cleaned[field] = value

    return cleaned


def _parse_dedupe_response(content: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
    text = content.strip()
    if text.startswith("```"):
        text = text.strip("`")
        if text.lower().startswith("json"):
            text = text[4:]
        text = text.strip()
    start = text.find("{")
    end = text.rfind("}")
    if start == -1 or end == -1 or end <= start:
        raise ValueError(f"No JSON object found in dedupe response: {content[:500]}")
    parsed = json.loads(text[start : end + 1])

    duplicate_id = str(parsed.get("duplicate_id") or "")[:64]
    reason = str(parsed.get("reason") or "")[:500]
    try:
        confidence = float(parsed.get("confidence", 0.0))
    except (TypeError, ValueError):
        confidence = 0.0

    return {
        "is_duplicate": bool(parsed.get("is_duplicate", False)),
        "duplicate_id": duplicate_id,
        "confidence": confidence,
        "reason": reason,
    }


def check_duplicate(
    candidate: dict[str, Any], existing_reports: list[dict[str, Any]]
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    if not existing_reports:
        return {
            "is_duplicate": False,
            "duplicate_id": "",
            "confidence": 1.0,
            "reason": "No existing reports to compare against",
        }

    try:
        candidate_cleaned = _prepare_report_for_comparison(candidate)
        existing_cleaned = [_prepare_report_for_comparison(r) for r in existing_reports]

        comparison_data = {"candidate": candidate_cleaned, "existing_reports": existing_cleaned}

        model_name, api_key, api_base = resolve_llm_config()
        litellm_model: str | None = model_name

        messages = [
            {"role": "system", "content": DEDUPE_SYSTEM_PROMPT},
            {
                "role": "user",
                "content": (
                    f"Compare this candidate vulnerability against existing reports:\n\n"
                    f"{json.dumps(comparison_data, indent=2)}\n\n"
                    f"Respond with ONLY the JSON object described in the system prompt."
                ),
            },
        ]

        completion_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
            "model": litellm_model,
            "messages": messages,
            "timeout": 120,
        }
        if api_key:
            completion_kwargs["api_key"] = api_key
        if api_base:
            completion_kwargs["api_base"] = api_base

        response = litellm.completion(**completion_kwargs)

        content = response.choices[0].message.content
        if not content:
            return {
                "is_duplicate": False,
                "duplicate_id": "",
                "confidence": 0.0,
                "reason": "Empty response from LLM",
            }

        result = _parse_dedupe_response(content)

        logger.info(
            f"Deduplication check: is_duplicate={result['is_duplicate']}, "
            f"confidence={result['confidence']}, reason={result['reason'][:100]}"
        )

    except Exception as e:
        logger.exception("Error during vulnerability deduplication check")
        return {
            "is_duplicate": False,
            "duplicate_id": "",
            "confidence": 0.0,
            "reason": f"Deduplication check failed: {e}",
            "error": str(e),
        }
    else:
        return result