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freecad-robust-mcp-fc111/docs/getting-started/configuration.md
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Sean P. KaneandGitHub f14ab8177d Fix: rename workbench and prepare for release (#27)
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* fix: stdio cleanup and bug fix for JSON RPC

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Markdown

# Configuration
Configure the FreeCAD Robust MCP Server using environment variables and MCP client settings.
---
## Environment Variables
| Variable | Description | Default |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
| `FREECAD_MODE` | Connection mode: `xmlrpc`, `socket`, or `embedded` | `xmlrpc` |
| `FREECAD_PATH` | Path to FreeCAD's lib directory (embedded mode only) | Auto-detect |
| `FREECAD_SOCKET_HOST` | Socket/XML-RPC server hostname | `localhost` |
| `FREECAD_SOCKET_PORT` | JSON-RPC socket server port | `9876` |
| `FREECAD_XMLRPC_PORT` | XML-RPC server port | `9875` |
| `FREECAD_TIMEOUT_MS` | Execution timeout in ms | `30000` |
---
## Connection Modes
The Robust MCP Server supports three connection modes:
| Mode | Description | Platform Support |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| `xmlrpc` | Connects to FreeCAD via XML-RPC (port 9875) | **All platforms** (recommended) |
| `socket` | Connects via JSON-RPC socket (port 9876) | **All platforms** |
| `embedded` | Imports FreeCAD directly into process | **Linux only** (crashes on macOS/Windows) |
### XML-RPC Mode (Recommended)
The default and recommended mode. Works on all platforms.
```bash
export FREECAD_MODE=xmlrpc
freecad-mcp
```
### Socket Mode
Alternative to XML-RPC using JSON-RPC over TCP sockets.
```bash
export FREECAD_MODE=socket
freecad-mcp
```
### Embedded Mode (Linux Only)
!!! warning "Linux Only"
Embedded mode only works on Linux. On macOS and Windows, it will crash because FreeCAD's `FreeCAD.so` library links to its bundled Python, which conflicts with external Python interpreters.
Embedded mode imports FreeCAD directly into the Robust MCP Server process for fastest execution.
```bash
export FREECAD_MODE=embedded
export FREECAD_PATH=/usr/lib/freecad/lib
freecad-mcp
```
**Note:** Embedded mode testing is minimal. For production use, prefer `xmlrpc` or `socket` modes.
---
## MCP Client Configuration
### Claude Code / Claude Desktop
Add to `~/.claude/claude_desktop_config.json` or a project `.mcp.json` file:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"freecad": {
"command": "freecad-mcp",
"env": {
"FREECAD_MODE": "xmlrpc"
}
}
}
}
```
If installed from source with mise/uv:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"freecad": {
"command": "/path/to/mise/shims/uv",
"args": ["run", "--project", "/path/to/freecad-robust-mcp-and-more", "freecad-mcp"],
"env": {
"FREECAD_MODE": "xmlrpc"
}
}
}
}
```
### Docker Configuration
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"freecad": {
"command": "docker",
"args": [
"run", "--rm", "-i",
"-e", "FREECAD_MODE=xmlrpc",
"-e", "FREECAD_SOCKET_HOST=host.docker.internal",
"spkane/freecad-robust-mcp"
]
}
}
}
```
---
## GUI vs Headless Mode
FreeCAD can run in two modes, and the Robust MCP Server works with both:
| Feature | Headless Mode | GUI Mode |
| ------------------------ | ------------- | -------- |
| Object creation | Yes | Yes |
| Boolean operations | Yes | Yes |
| Export (STEP, STL, etc.) | Yes | Yes |
| Save documents | Yes | Yes |
| Screenshots | No | Yes |
| Object colors | No | Yes |
| Object visibility | No | Yes |
| Camera control | No | Yes |
| Interactive selection | No | Yes |
### Starting FreeCAD
**GUI Mode** (for interactive work with visual feedback):
```bash
# Using just commands (from source)
just freecad::run-gui
# Or start FreeCAD normally and click "Start Bridge" in the workbench
```
**Headless Mode** (for automation, CI/CD, or when you don't need visual feedback):
```bash
# Using just commands (from source)
just freecad::run-headless
# Or run directly with FreeCADCmd
FreeCADCmd ~/.local/share/FreeCAD/Mod/FreecadRobustMCPBridge/freecad_mcp_bridge/blocking_bridge.py
```
---
## Next Steps
- [Quick Start](quickstart.md) - Create your first model with AI assistance
- [Connection Modes](../guide/connection-modes.md) - Detailed guide on different connection modes